{"id":3424,"date":"2022-02-03T19:28:25","date_gmt":"2022-02-03T19:28:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.testgeek.com\/blog\/?p=3424"},"modified":"2022-06-22T20:59:36","modified_gmt":"2022-06-22T20:59:36","slug":"guide-to-using-dashes-on-the-sat-writing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.testgeek.com\/blog\/guide-to-using-dashes-on-the-sat-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"Guide to Using Dashes on the SAT Writing"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>\u201c&#8217;Hope&#8217; is the thing with feathers &#8211;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>That perches in the soul &#8211;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>And sings the tune without the words &#8211;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>And never stops &#8211; at all \u2013&#8221;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Emily Dickinson, a nineteenth-century poet, is perhaps the most famous proponent of dashes. She used dashes of all lengths to express breaks in her poems\u2014almost none of which follow standard conventions. Historians and copyeditors have argued about how to understand her dashes for years.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Luckily for you, none of Dickinson\u2019s various dashes will appear on the SAT. But dashes in other contexts <em>are<\/em> tested on the SAT writing section. Like commas, semicolons, colons, and apostrophes, dashes are part of the Standard English Conventions section of the SAT writing test. Questions in this section ask you to <em>correct <\/em>intentional grammar errors in the passages provided.<\/p>\r\n<p><div class=\"mnmd-responsive-video\"><iframe title=\"All About Em Dashes - SAT Writing &amp; ACT English\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Ehb8jrV9_ew?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Learning a few quick grammar rules\u2014including those about dashes\u2014can help you move through the SAT writing test more quickly. Though there will likely be only a couple of questions on dash rules on the SAT, you never want to leave easy points behind.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.testgeek.com\/sat-prep.html?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=blog_highlight\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Looking for More SAT Writing Help? Check Out Test Geek&#8217;s Free SAT Study Guide.<\/a><\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dash Usage<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Em Dashes (those about the length of the letter &#8220;m&#8221;, also simply called dashes) have three purposes. Shorter dashes, known as en dashes and hyphens, have other purposes that will be tackled below.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Two Dashes to Set Off Extra Information<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Like commas and parentheses, dashes offset information that is not essential to the sentence, but provides extra information. Therefore, you should be able to remove the information contained by these commas, parentheses, or dashes without compromising the grammatical meaning of the sentence. \u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>The car, which is on the street, needs a new tire.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>The car (the one that\u2019s falling apart) needs a new tire.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>The car\u2014the one she refused to take care of\u2014needs a new tire.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u201cThe car needs a new tire\u201d is a perfectly grammatical sentence. The other information is \u201cextra.\u201d It might be essential to the meaning the author is trying to convey, but grammatically speaking, it is not necessary.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>As you might have noticed with the examples above, there are differences evident in the \u201cextra\u201d information contained by commas, parentheses, and dashes. Much of that is a style choice made by individual authors (some authors love dashes, others use commas more). However, generally, parentheses \u201chide\u201d information and dashes \u201cexpose\u201d information. In other words, information contained by parentheses is the least crucial to the meaning of the sentence, and information contained by dashes is most important<em>\u2014<\/em>or at least represents what the author most wants to emphasize.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>In the above examples, I wanted to make it clear that she refused to take care of the car, and therefore imply that that was the reason it needed a new tire.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>Dr. Evans\u2014a noted scientist and educator\u2014spoke at our commencement ceremony.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>The Homecoming float\u2014cobbled together with wire and nails\u2014teetered dangerously down the street.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>While these sentences make grammatical sense without the information contained by the dashes, we lose something crucial and meaningful without that extra information.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>Dr. Evans spoke at our commencement ceremony. <\/em>Who\u2019s Dr. Evans? Why would she speak at a ceremony?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>The Homecoming float teetered dangerously down the street. <\/em>Why? That\u2019s not the normal movement of a float! We are missing something meaningful here.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The most important thing to remember when identifying mistakes with dash usage on the SAT is that \u201cextra\u201d information must be framed by two commas, two parentheses, or two dashes. The information <strong>cannot <\/strong>be framed by one comma and one dash. You would never do this with parentheses, so remember that commas and dashes follow the same rule:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>INCORRECT: The tree\u2014which I chopped down myself, is now decorated in our living room.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>CORRECT: The tree, which I chopped down myself, is now decorated in our living room.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>INCORRECT: The new shoes\u2014sparkling in their box, delighted him greatly.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>CORRECT: The new shoes\u2014sparkling in their box\u2014delighted him greatly.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3428\" src=\"https:\/\/www.testgeek.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sat-writing-apostrophes-featured.jpg\" alt=\"three students writing in a classroom\" width=\"810\" height=\"418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.testgeek.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sat-writing-apostrophes-featured.jpg 612w, https:\/\/www.testgeek.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sat-writing-apostrophes-featured-300x154.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">One Dash to Introduce Lists<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Dashes can also be used to introduce lists, like colons.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>Take down the decorations\u2014the wreath, the lights, and the tree.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Dashes and colons that precede lists should not follow verbs.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>INCORRECT: The things I need from the store are\u2014bread, eggs, and milk.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>CORRECT: Remember when you&#8217;re at the store\u2014bread, eggs, and milk.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">One Dash for Dramatic Pauses<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>To break a sentence, or indicate emphasis or drama, an author might use a dash by itself. Think of it like a comma with some extra oomph.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>He loved dogs\u2014but severe allergies prevented him from ever owning one of his own.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>I told her to meet us at the fountain\u2014at least I think I did!<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>Wait\u2014I have the key right here. \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>A dash can also be used this way to convey breaks in dialogue.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>\u201cJust let me expl\u2014\u201d \u201cNo, I won\u2019t let you explain,\u201d she interrupted.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.testgeek.com\/sat-prep.html?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=blog_highlight\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kickstart Your SAT Prep with Test Geek&#8217;s Free SAT Study Guide.<\/a><\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The En Dash and the Hyphen<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The em dash, which we examined above, is the most common kind of dash. As seen above, it separates phrases in sentences, introduces lists, or breaks up a sentence, indicating a dramatic pause. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The <strong>en dash<\/strong>, the length of a lowercase \u201cn,\u201d signifies a range of numbers or dates\u2014replacing the word \u201cto.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>From 1950-1955, she worked as a teacher.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>I referred to pages 47-68 in the book.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Finally, <strong>the hyphen<\/strong> is the shortest of the dashes. Hyphens connect two or more words (adjectives, nouns, adverbs) when they come before a noun they modify as a single idea.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>Red-haired girl<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>Three-year-old boy<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>End-of-June party<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The girl is not \u201cred\u201d or \u201chaired,\u201d but rather \u201cred-haired,\u201d so we use a hyphen. Likewise, the boy is not a \u201cthree boy\u201d or a \u201cyear boy\u201d or an \u201cold boy,\u201d but a \u201cthree-year-old boy.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Notice that there is no hyphen between the last adjective and the noun. We do not have \u201cred-haired-girl,\u201d but \u201cred-haired girl.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Hyphens are also used in formatting numbers, including fractions.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>Thirty-one pairs of shoes<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>Ten-and-one-half-foot sign<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>For numbers over one hundred, only the numbers in the tens and ones place get hyphenated.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>INCORRECT: <em>One-hundred-twenty-two dollars<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>CORRECT: <em>one hundred twenty-two dollars<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When to NOT use a hyphen<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Do not use a hyphen<\/strong> between two adjectives that modify a noun <em>separately.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>Shiny black car <\/em>(The car was both shiny and black; there is no such thing as &#8220;shiny black.&#8221;)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>Scruffy old cat <\/em>(The cat was both scruffy and old; there is no such thing as &#8220;scruffy old.&#8221;)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Do not use a hyphen<\/strong> with adverbs that end in \u201cly.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>INCORRECT: <em>Dimly-lit house<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>CORRECT: <em>Dimly lit house<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>But, remember: not all words that end in \u201cly\u201d are adverbs. Adjectives that end in \u201cly\u201d <em>do <\/em>get hyphenated.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>Friendly-looking dog <\/em>(\u201cFriendly\u201d is an adjective that modifies the noun dog.)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>Family-owned caf\u00e9 <\/em>(\u201cFamily\u201d is a noun acting as an adjective to modify caf\u00e9.)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Do not hyphenate<\/strong> adjectives or adverbs that follow nouns. Hyphenate them only if they precede the noun.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>The nice apartment is off campus.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>The off-campus apartment is nice.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Do not use a hyphen<\/strong> with proper nouns that modify other nouns<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>INCORRECT: <em>Academy-Award winner<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>CORRECT: <em>Academy Award winner<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Takeaways &#8211; Dashes on the SAT Writing<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Dashes (em dashes) can be used in pairs on either side of phrases within sentences that are not essential grammatically.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>One dash can be used to offset a word or phrase for extra emphasis.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>One dash can be used to introduce a list.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Slightly shorter \u201cen\u201d dashes are used in place of the word \u201cto,\u201d as in<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>From 1840-1855<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Hyphens connect words that act together to modify a noun.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>If you come across a question about dashes on the SAT, don&#8217;t worry<em>\u2014<\/em>these few simple rules are all you need to feel confident in your answer!<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.testgeek.com\/online-sat-tutoring-online-act-tutoring.html?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=blog_highlight\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"341\" class=\"wp-image-4070\" src=\"https:\/\/www.testgeek.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/200-Points-SAT-Banner-7.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.testgeek.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/200-Points-SAT-Banner-7.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.testgeek.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/200-Points-SAT-Banner-7-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/www.testgeek.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/200-Points-SAT-Banner-7-768x256.png 768w, https:\/\/www.testgeek.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/200-Points-SAT-Banner-7-800x266.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c&#8217;Hope&#8217; is the thing with feathers &#8211; That perches in the soul &#8211; And sings the tune without the words &#8211; And never stops &#8211; at all \u2013&#8221; Emily Dickinson, a nineteenth-century poet, is perhaps the most famous proponent of dashes. She used dashes of all lengths to express breaks in her poems\u2014almost none of which follow standard conventions. Historians and copyeditors have argued about how to understand her dashes for years. Luckily for you, none of Dickinson\u2019s various dashes will appear on the SAT. But dashes in other contexts are tested on the SAT writing section. Like commas, semicolons, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":3446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,10,190,170],"tags":[11,21,14,20,173,175,195],"class_list":["post-3424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-act","category-act-english","category-sat","category-sat-writing","tag-act-english","tag-free-sat","tag-grammar","tag-sat","tag-sat-help","tag-sat-tutoring","tag-sat-writing"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Guide to Using Dashes on the SAT Writing - Test Geek Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.testgeek.com\/blog\/guide-to-using-dashes-on-the-sat-writing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Guide to Using Dashes on the SAT Writing - Test Geek Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201c&#8217;Hope&#8217; is the thing with feathers &#8211; That perches in the soul &#8211; And sings the tune without the words &#8211; And never stops &#8211; at all \u2013&#8221; Emily Dickinson, a nineteenth-century poet, is perhaps the most famous proponent of dashes. She used dashes of all lengths to express breaks in her poems\u2014almost none of which follow standard conventions. Historians and copyeditors have argued about how to understand her dashes for years. Luckily for you, none of Dickinson\u2019s various dashes will appear on the SAT. But dashes in other contexts are tested on the SAT writing section. 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She is a former SAT and ACT tutor.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.testgeek.com\/blog\/author\/mandy\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Guide to Using Dashes on the SAT Writing - Test Geek Blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.testgeek.com\/blog\/guide-to-using-dashes-on-the-sat-writing\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Guide to Using Dashes on the SAT Writing - Test Geek Blog","og_description":"\u201c&#8217;Hope&#8217; is the thing with feathers &#8211; That perches in the soul &#8211; And sings the tune without the words &#8211; And never stops &#8211; at all \u2013&#8221; Emily Dickinson, a nineteenth-century poet, is perhaps the most famous proponent of dashes. She used dashes of all lengths to express breaks in her poems\u2014almost none of which follow standard conventions. Historians and copyeditors have argued about how to understand her dashes for years. Luckily for you, none of Dickinson\u2019s various dashes will appear on the SAT. But dashes in other contexts are tested on the SAT writing section. 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